????????????????, ??????????? ? ?????????????????? ????????
Надіслати цю статтю ?????????????? ????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ????????? "????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????"
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2023.04.012
Анотація
????????????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????????, ????? ? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????. ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ? ?????????, ????? ????????????????? ???????? ???? ???????????????? ???????, ???????????????? ?? ?????????????????? ????????????? ?????????, ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????, ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????.
?????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????????: ????????????????? ??????????? ????????; ??????????? ????????? ????????;????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????????????.
??? ??????????????????????? ??????? ? ????? ????????????????? ???????????: ??????????????????? ???????????????, ??????????????? ???????????, ??????????, ??????????????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ???????????????. ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????????????????? ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ???????????: ??????????? ?????????????????????????; ??????????? ?? ????????????? ????????????????????; ??????????? ???????????????? ????????????; ???????????????? ?????????????????????????; ???????????? ?????????????????????????. ???????? ??????????????????, ??? ?????? ?????????????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????, ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ??????????, ?????????? ???????????? ??????????, ?????????? ?????????, ?????????? ???????????????????. ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????????????.
??????????? ????????: ???????, ???????, ????????????? ??????????? ????????, ????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????????????, ????????? ?????????????? ????????.
Ключові слова
Посилання
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Lyashenko, D. O. (2008). Kartohrafiya z osnovamy topohrafiyi: navch. posibnyk dlya vyshchykh navchal??nykh zakladiv. [Cartography with the basics of topography: teaching. a guide for higher education institutions]. K.: Science. Dumka, 184.
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